Tuesday, 8 May 2012

JVO: "Stand Your Ground" Law

Jewish Values Online (jewishvaluesonline.org) is a website that asks the Jewish view on a variety of issues, some specifically Jewish and some from the world around us -- and then presents answers from each of the dominations of Judaism. Nishmablog's Blogmaster Rabbi Wolpoe serves as an Orthodox member of their Panel of Scholars, offering answers from our perspective.

This post is part of a weekly series on the Nishmablog presenting the questions to which he responded and the answers that he gave.

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Question: What is contemporary Jewish thought or interpretation of the Stand Your Ground law? [Administrators note: As in the Florida law that grants the right to use a gun without retreating if there is a "reasonable" fear for your own life - note the Trayvon Martin/George Zimmerman incident and the court case that followed]


For some background see:
Stand-your-ground law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
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At first glance it seems that the answer is simple. In these kinds of matters "Dina d'Malchuta Dina" the Law of the Land is Law.  There are several directions to go using  this principle
 
1. Aggressive:   Jewish Self-Defense can be Pre-emptive. "Habba l'horg'echa, Hashkeim v'horgo!" If a [murderer] seeks to kill you, kill him first!  How pre-emptive? In this day and age that's tough to be specific.
 
2. Non-Confrontational: Jews by nature, temperament, etc. are non-violent. Certainly walking around vigilante style with a gun is highly discouraged - unless perhaps in a "war zone".  Standing one's ground would usually be construed as the case when, for example, a burglar invades one's home or attempts to hijack one's car.
 
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In normal circumstances, standing one's ground would apply to protecting one's home and family and no more
In extenuating circumstances - the Middle East comes to mind - perhaps a more pro-active or pre-emptive  response makes sense.
 
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For More information I Googled Stand Your Ground Law + Jewish Law
Here is one "hit"
 
To Stand or Not to Stand Your Ground (Leviticus 19) | Odyssey Networks
 
Shalom and Regards,      RRW

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